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0. Preface

We continue the dialogue in the previous two volumes, where Alice and Bob developed a gravitational 2-body code, containing a wide choice of integrators. In the current volume, they modify their code, to grow it into a true N-body version. They try out various choices of implementation, and test each version using the recently discovered solution for the 3-body problem, where all three particles follow each other in a figure eight. Toward the end of the book, they simulate a cold collapse of eight particles, first without softening, then with softening.

0.1. Acknowledgments

Besides thanking our home institutes, the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton and the University of Tokyo, we want to convey our special gratitude to the Yukawa Institute of Theoretical Physics in Kyoto, where this volume was written, during a visit in May 2004, made possible by the kind invitations to both of us by Professor Masao Ninomiya.

We thank Michele Trenti and Jason Underdown for their comments on the manuscript.

Piet Hut and Jun Makino

Kyoto, July 2004
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